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Ampelokipoi or Ampelokipi (Αμπελόκηποι) is a large, central district of the city of Athens. Ampelokipoi is located in the center of Athens, near Zografou, Goudi, Psychiko and, Pagkrati. The area is famous for hosting Panathinaikos' home ground since 1922, the time when it was inaugurated. Two metro stations are located in the district. * Ambelokipi station * Panormou station ==History== Before the Greek independence, at the beginning of 19th century Ampelokipoi was a village few kilometers north-east of Athens. The village Ampelokipoi is noted in the maps of this period. At the late of 19th century the village still remains outside the boundaries of Athens agglomeration.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eie.gr/archaeologia/gr/chapter_more_9.aspx )〕 Then some cottages of rich Athenian were built in this area. Due to its healthy climate, many hospitals were built in Ampelokipoi in the late of 19th century and the beginning of 20th.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://12dim-athin.att.sch.gr/3_gitonia_istoria.htm )〕 Today in this area there are the hospitals Erythros Stavros Hospital (Red Cross), Errikos Dynan Hospital, Ippokrateio Hospital, Elpis Hospital and Agios Sabbas Hospital. The population explosion in Ampelokipoi happened after the Asia Minor Disaster, in 1922, when many refugees settled in this area. For the residence of the refugees, the government had originally chosen the area of the stadium of Panathinaikos that had been built in the same period.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://mikrasiatis.gr/mikrasiates-prosfyges-192-stous-ampelokipoys/ )〕 So a conflict broke out between refugees and Panathinaikos fans and finally the government changed the place for the settling of refugees. The new district was named Kountouriotika and was located around of Panathinaikos stadium.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/h-sigkrousi-ton-filathlon-tou-panathinaikou-tous-mikrasiates-prosfiges/ )〕 Few years later the government built a new neighbourhood for the refugees opposite of Panathinaikos stadium, known as prosfygika of Alexandras Avenue. These houses were built between 1933 and 1935 and today some of them have proclaimed monuments of historical heritage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eie.gr/archaeologia/gr/arxeio_more.aspx?id=1 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ampelokipoi, Athens」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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